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    <title>Per-Olof Hedvall, writing</title>
    <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts</link>
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    <description>Nonclusive by Design newsletter editions and essays on accessibility, usability and Universal Design.</description>
    <language>en</language>
    <item>
      <title>Design Can Protect and Support Dignity, But Not Create It</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n19-design-can-protect-and-support-dignity-but-not-create-it</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Every person has inherent worth and dignity simply by being born. It exists whether or not design acknowledges it. But every design decision can either recognise and support that existing dignity, or undermine and violate it.</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Lazarus Door – What Inclusion Actually Is</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n18-the-lazarus-door</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>I recently saw Wake Up Dead Man – A Knives Out Mystery. It was a good film, and one thing in particular stayed with me: the Lazarus door to the Wicks' mausoleum. It took me until the day after to figure out why I couldn't let go of that do…</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Spring Challenge – Can You Photograph Belonging?</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n17-spring-challenge</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>It is springtime in Sweden, and we are starting to spend more time outside. I have a challenge for you. The next time you go for a walk, look at the spaces around you, and try to photograph belonging. And if you travel, you naturally pay m…</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Sign My Mind Added</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n16-the-sign-my-mind-added</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>I was presenting at a workshop on accessibility and universal design in museums. About twenty participants were in the room. I was in the middle of describing the entrance of the building where I had worked for years, the Ingvar Kamprad De…</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Benchmarking Universal Design – Are We Looking in the Right Place?</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n15-benchmarking-universal-design</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you started to discuss how to evaluate Universal Design and ended up discussing ramps and other accessibility features? I have. Many times.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>On Being Disablised – What 57 000 Media Articles Say About Society</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n14-on-being-disablised</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>I made this photo collage to capture a feeling: the experience of being &quot;disablised.&quot;</description>
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    <item>
      <title>What If Universal Design Were Always Nonclusive?</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n13-what-if-universal-design-were-always-nonclusive</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Every few years, I return to a chapter I first read as a fresh PhD student in 2006. Edward Steinfeld and Beth Tauke's &quot;Universal Designing&quot;[2] was part of a remarkable period for the field. When someone asks me about a key era in Universal…</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Vibrating Inequality – Testimonial from an iPhone</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n12-vibrating-inequality</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Hello there 👋 Disability studies has long argued for centring lived experience. But it can be hard to fully convey what it feels like to move through a city in a wheelchair. This newsletter describes an experiment in making the invisible v…</description>
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    <item>
      <title>What &quot;Not Yet&quot; Denies, &quot;Already&quot; Can Change</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n11-what-not-yet-denies-already-can-change</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>In newsletter #8, I wrote about a situation on board a train, where I was placed in a separate space that felt like a luggage compartment (Figure 1). It became my most shared post so far, and something clearly resonated.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>One Word for Universal Design: &quot;Togetherness&quot;</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n10-one-word-for-universal-design</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>This is this year’s final edition, written as we head into a season that reminds us of the value of togetherness.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Say &quot;I Already Belong&quot; And The Conditional Access Paradigm Crumbles</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n9-say-i-already-belong-and-the-conditional-access-paradigm-crumbles</link>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Lately, I’ve been trying to work through the consequences of the statement “I already belong”.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Getting from A to B Isn't Enough – Understanding Accessibility, Usability, and Universal Design</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n8-why-getting-from-a-to-b-isn-t-enough</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Universal Design goes beyond accessibility. This story shows how design choices shape dignity and diversity, and how getting from point A to B isn't enough.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>How Categorisation Shapes (and Limits) Universal Design</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n7-how-categorisation-shapes-and-limits-universal-design</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Nov 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Why do we have different signs for &quot;disabled toilet&quot; and &quot;toilet&quot;? Why not just &quot;Large&quot; and &quot;Small&quot; toilets? This suggestion has been around since the 1970s, but still awaits its breakthrough.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Do We Grab Our Cameras When Something Feels Wrong – Or Right?</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n6-why-do-we-grab-our-cameras-when-something-feels-wrong</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>My work often starts with a photo.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Who Are All These &quot;Others&quot; In Policy Texts?</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n5-who-are-all-these-others-in-policy-texts</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Have you noticed how often the word &quot;others&quot; appears in policy texts? My previous articles dealt with &quot;us and them&quot; divisions in signs and the built environment.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Who Carries the Burden When Design Fails?</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n4-who-carries-the-burden-when-design-fails</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Using a red carpet on an inaccessible staircase effectively places a person using a wheelchair, like me, as “abnormal”. The red carpet on this hotel's stairs clearly wasn't rolled out for me (Picture 1).</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Three Strategies Designers Use To Acknowledge Diversity</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n3-three-strategies-designers-use-to-acknowledge-diversity</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>I love toilet signs. They say a lot about our society and how people think.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Why &quot;Nonclusion&quot;?</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n2-why-nonclusion</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>I got a question in a comment that inspired this post: Why did you choose the term “nonclusion”? Good question!</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Design beyond &quot;us&quot; and &quot;them&quot;</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/n1-design-beyond-us-and-them</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Design is powerful. It shapes how we move, connect, and participate. Too often, it silently follows norms that exclude, creating experiences of &quot;us&quot; and &quot;them&quot;.</description>
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      <title>Peekaboo! The Joke That Showed How Exclusion Makes Everyone Poorer – Including the Included</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/peekaboo-the-joke-that-showed-how</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The moment I stepped onto the stage to begin my presentation on Universal Design, I stared at a huge monster of a fixed speaker podium that stood between me and the audience.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>One Goal, Three Names: Why I Don’t Separate Universal, Inclusive, or Design for All</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/one-goal-three-names-why-i-dont-separate</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>I enjoy a good conceptual discussion just as much as anyone else, but not when it comes to the three siblings: “Universal Design”, “Inclusive Design” and “Design for all”.</description>
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      <title>Early 2000s Universal Design Books are Worth Revisiting: 4 Books and 2 Quotes That Shaped How We Think About Access, Equity and Design</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/early-2000s-universal-design-books</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>In 2002, Edward Steinfeld and Beth Tauke published the one text on Universal Design that I have read most often, &quot;Universal Design*ing*&quot; [1].</description>
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      <title>1 Book on Universal Design Every Practising Architect Should Read</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/1-book-on-universal-design-every</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Since I started as a PhD student nearly 20 years ago, I have read numerous books on Universal Design.</description>
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      <title>Forget Norms and Deviations. Design for Togetherness Instead.</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/forget-norms-and-deviations-design</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Discussions involving Universal Design often revolve around functions, features or characteristics. But what about feelings and experiences?</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Brutal Nudging – Or How I Got Bruised By A Building</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/brutal-nudging-or-how-i-got-bruised</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Design can be brutal in how it affects people.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Problem With “Inclusion”? It Reinforces Power.</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/the-problem-with-inclusion-it-is</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 20 Jul 2025 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Everything we create carries values, including our words.</description>
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      <title>Tacit vs. Explicit Accessibility</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/tacit-vs-explicit-accessibility</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Aug 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>All too often, what is accessible is highlighted and marked with wheelchair symbols.</description>
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      <title>A View into a Different World, where Accessibility is the Norm</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/in-a-different-world</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 10 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Imagine a place where human diversity is expected and accessibility is the norm. There are such pockets of society, but they are few and far between. Hotel Ilunion Malaga is one of them.</description>
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      <title>Universal Design of Work Places (Book launch)</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/new-publication-universal-design-at-work-places</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Last year, I was invited to write a book chapter on the growth of Universal Design by a Swedish initiative aiming at creating and supporting inclusive workplaces in Sweden. I gave the chapter the title: &quot;The Growth of Universal Design – A…</description>
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      <title>Universal Design—A Shift in Culture? (Keynote Lecture)</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/universal-design-a-shift-in-culture-keynote-lecture</link>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 16 Jan 2022 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Does Universal Design demand a cultural transformation to succeed? My short answer would be “Yes!”.</description>
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      <title>Universell utformning — Vad är det och varför är det viktigt? (Seminarium)</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/universell-utformning-vad-ar-det-och-varfor-ar-det-viktigt</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2021 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>I den här presentationen berättar jag om sju nyckelord som jag tycker är viktiga för universell utformning. Jag höll presentationen i samband med att Jönköping firade att de vann den prestigefyllda European Access City Award.</description>
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      <title>Design som stödjer jämlikhet – Universell utformning</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/design-som-stodjer-jamlikhet-universell-utformning</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Oct 2021 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Har du någon gång befunnit dig i en situation där du har känt dig lite obekväm och att du inte riktigt passar in? Kanske lite som en fyrkant i ett runt hål? Att du blivit placerad i en kategori som du inte valt själv? Hur fungerar egentlig…</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Universell utformning – En personlig introduktion</title>
      <link>https://peohedvall.com/posts/universell-utformning-en-personlig-introdoktion</link>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jun 2021 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Denna video är tänkt som en kort, personlig introduktion till Universell utformning, eller Universal Design som det heter på engelska. I videon berättar jag om varför jag tycker att universell utformning är viktigt. Jag bygger introduktion…</description>
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